Saturday, November 27, 2010

Getting around the law



The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System

by Paul Bergman
Edition: Paperback

Not as legendary as its Civil cousin., August 3, 2006
Although the style of the book mimics that of "Represent Yourself In Court" by the same author, its substance is quite thin. It does not seem that sticking with a particular style had helped the author in this case. Many definitions are lacking, both in the body of chapters and in the index. Under the topic "theft" for example, the act of forgery is inferred from misrepresentation or conversion. Then the topic is cut short as if the author had suffered fatigue. Attempting to study a specific topic in criminal law would not get you too far by this book. The stories and examples also did not help make the book useful. Too many stories blunt the flow of thoughts when attempting to follow the logic of specific legal entity. Since the book is not intended of do it yourself manual, the author is less effective in presenting an attractive reference by adopting his particular style of examples, bulleted items, and summation tables. Or, may be the area of criminal law is too specialized for amateurs. Its historical analysis of how the criminal law grew, is also less attractive by virtue of its reliance of stories and large white space that make it hard to sum up historical landmarks in a concise length of paragraphs. There is little if any logical flow from one chapter to the other. That is not the case with its cousin, where one expects and finds subsequent chapters and subchapters very well connected and leading to a coherent outcome.

How and When to be Your Own Lawyer

by Robert W. Schachner
Edition: Paperback

An ethical advocate for the service of Justice and search for truth, July 29, 2006
In comparison to Paul Bergman's legendry book "Represent Yourself In Court: How to Prepare & Try a Winning Case", this one is a legendary rival of a different flavor. The author entrusts his genuine instincts and writes as an advocate for the underdogs, needy, and less powerful in face of unfair, expensive, and complex system of justice. Unfairness stems from the persons in charge of delivering justice. The Author uses Judge Brian Duff as an example for personal effect on the service of justice. Despite the critiques on the poor organization and trivial inaccuracies in the book, it serves as an informal, casual, and benign display of information that is easy to read and assimilate while time sneaks by. (Bergman book's strict organization renders its reading laboriously time demanding). Once every few pages, the author interjects the highlighted concepts in full-page tables. The author convincingly achieves his goal that reason and logic could triumph if supported by simple know-how. In many of his anecdotes about litigants betrayed by incompetent counsels, the author makes the reader senses his insider's frustration with his own profession. He contends that his book was driven by the dilemma of the legal profession of: whether lawyers should be in it for self-enrichment or moral conduct? It might be quite demanding to retrieve information from the book if you are in a hurry for a court appearance, since the book lacks clear and unified template. However, if you enjoy reading for relaxing and focusing on deep thoughts and strategies, this book has it. For example, it stresses on slow talking in clear and systematic manner in many effective ways. Slow, slow, and slow talking in front of the court is highly stressed for reporting and logical reasons of trying evidence and appeal. It then addresses the issue of not repeating evidence unless there is a specific need other than rehearsing it. The author alerts the self representatives of the perils of objection to adversaries and explains reasonable situations when objection is a plus. He then stresses on the fact that the self-representative should realize that both the judge and the jury have mere cursory knowledge of the lawsuit at hand which requires the pro se not to assume any previous knowledge and to lay the foundation form beginning to end in logical fashion. Ethos, pathos, and logos of Aristotle describe the elements of his dosing arguments. Those are summarized as attitude of orator, his passion and emotion, and finally his logical analysis in summing up his case to the court. He emphasizes understatement and simple common sense as effective tools to abstract truth from a complexly intermingling situation. The author addresses the science part of trying legal suits and left the art part to the reader to labor at. His strategies of searching for the truth extend far beyond material evidence to moral character, personal credibility, and evidence's relevance and credibility. He then devises a strategy of seeking the truth along all those dimensions of evidence.











Represent Yourself In Court: How to Prepare & Try a Winning Case

by Paul Bergman
Edition: Paperback

The best friend for pro se litigants in the strange land of law., July 13, 2006
This is one of the best books I have read and enjoyed about pro se litigation. The large font, great white space, and properly displayed summary tables render the book easy to endure and utilize. The authors offer many proverbs and examples for lay people that alleviate the harshness of legal lingo. Moreover, they even translate the formal and non-technical English words into layman's language. For example, words such as "sanction, impeach, strike, motion, cross, re-cross, direct, and re-direct" are simplified to common readers to mean "punish, discredit, delete, request, and questioning of witnesses in different setting". The authors realize the hardship of hiring a good and trustworthy lawyer and assist the readers in understanding their rights for selfrepresentation. Not only you will learn how not to be a fool pro se, but also how to expose the foolishness of ill-prepared lawyers and how to feel home among busy birds of a feather different from yours. The book dissects the court room like an anatomy specimen and shows the reader where everyone belongs. In one of the traffic violation I attended, a defendant brought his 5-year old son to the courtroom, was not able to control his running between the judge's legs and messing up stacks of papers on the reporter's desk.) This book will familiarize you with the territory such that you will avoid acting childishly. Aside from running between the judge's legs, the pro se will learn how to seek permission to approach a witness, to admit exhibits, to strike evidence, and so on. The paper work phase is explained in great details to remove the anxiety of the long and contentious process that follows. It offers assurance that anxiety and fear are natural reaction to performing on a stage of adversarial nature. Actors, teachers, lawyers go through what a pro se litigant goes through in laboring to defend his or her arguments. It offers forms for different filing purposes, describes exhibits and trial notebook, and explains how to respond to and make objections. The trial dissection is also magnificent in describing in details the phases of paper work filing, subject and personal jurisdiction, statute of limitation, and the development of the trial process from filling answers, motions, pretrial material, discovery, and evidentiary issue. The trial process is well described as well to entail opening statement, direct and cross examination, closing statement. It is preceded with extensive elaboration on how settlement, aberration, and mediation most of times cut the process short of a trial. The elaborate description of informal and formal discovery process is very helpful to pro se litigants since it saves the exuberant amount of money spent on lawyers to gather documents, depose witness, and disclose evidence. The thorough details of the techniques of discovery are presented in bulleted subsections, each with its advantages and disadvantages. The book extends it discussion to post-trail phases of appeals and judgment. It then delves into specialized areas such as divorce and bankruptcy. The coherence of the book topics serves the readers a great deal in enabling pro se to focus on pertinent legal claims, their elements, the facts that address each element, and the evidence required to prove the facts. Three trivial problems are noticeable. One, pages are numbered according to chapters which forces the reader to remember two instead of one number when trying to memorize latest page read. Two, referencing to legal coach is excessively used while the book is intended to self-represented parties. Three, excessive branching of references for further reading are everywhere despite the good 24 healthy chapters of the book.


by Murray Waas
Edition: Paperback

Guilty until proven innocent. Another victim of Bush's wars., September 16, 2007
Poor Libby had devoted his career defending Bush's administration on its decision to do Iraq, yet was thrown to the Jaws of brutal injustice for trivial mistakes. On June 11, 2003, he was provided with a report from a subordinate, Marc Grossman, as well as from an insider in the CIA, Robert Grenier, that revealed the identity of a CIA agent, the wife of ambassador Wilson, who was sent to Niger to verify the connection between Iraq and the procurement of uranium. Libby never knew or sought such trail of classified information. His main objective was to prove that the guy who was sent to the Niger did not do so on behalf of the Libby's boss, Vice President Cheney. Even before Libby's release of the agent's name to journalist Miller on June 23, Armitage had already done so on June 13, to Woodward. Armitage never been tried. Both Grossman and Grenier never told Libby that the information they provided him was classified and should not be used, assuming that he should have known better, I guess. The loose cannon Grossman had already broadcasted the information to Armitage and omitted to sort out what was classified and what was not. So, no matter what Libby did or did not do, the classified information has been leaked from Grossman, to Armitage, to Woodward on June 13. Libby leaked it on June 23 to Miller. Libby paid the high price for simply not saying: Sorry, I did not know that was a big deal or admitted to making a mistake. Instead, Libby made up (or may have been genuinely inflicted with poor memory) a story of his own wishful imagination. Perjury and Obstruction of justice had cost Libby his job, reputation, and more for attempting to defend a losing war in Iraq and exonerating his boss. He had to be sacrificed by an incompetent president who blames the CIA for deceptive information, and who rejected every opinion that opposed his obsession with Saddam. The book was published in June 2007, merely three months after the March 6th verdict. The book briefs the transcripts with reasonable accuracy. The book defaults on truncating parts of the transcripts that describe the witnesses' background, among others, omitting the minute-by-minute timeline of each question and answer, and its unorganized and incomplete appendix of exhibits. The reader would not be able to discern the time or duration of each witness's testimony, since the trial transcripts were thrown into the book without due concern of such aspect of witnesses' reaction to examination. The major default in the book is the lack of the real trial's audio recording, which could have conveyed the real demeanor of the witnesses and the efficacy of the defense and prosecutor. The tone of voice of the witness in responding to questions and the timing of response to question could not be conveyed by a written text alone. The prosecutor seems to have entangled an innocent citizen who simply failed to say, "I did not know it was a big deal", as did Ari Fleischer, who also refused to cooperate without being granted immunity from persecution. Or, I guess no one could be innocent in defending the Vice President who plotted the entire fiasco of Iraq. How much money would it take, for a single person like Libby, to defeat a resourceful government team of prosecutors? Would the reader shed a tear on the injustice done to one of the collaborators of the Iraq's debacle? I guess the answer is relative. Dr. Rice had lied to the whole world and did more damage to the nation by blaming the CIA for the sixteen words in the state of the union address. (I forgot Tenet's appearance with Powell in the UN in their deceptive presentation on WMD). Yet, real culprits always go unpunished. Dr. Rice should have been first in paying the price for abuse of power in democracy. The reader justifiably should be concerned over the waste of national treasure over persecuting the trivial players while letting the corrupt leaders head national policy. Aside from the lack of audio and poor exhibiting, the book's price, organization, and timing of publication are well appreciated.


Unworthy Justices

SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY, 2009. 557
198 N.J.  
Leang v. Jersey City Bd. of Educ. Cite as, 198 N.J. 557

969 A.2d 1097
SOPHARIE LEANG AND SONG LEANG, PLAINTIFFS—RESPONDENTS,
v. JERSEY CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION, VLADIMIR
ASHWORTH, CHARLES T. EPPS, JR., (IN HIS CAPACITY AS
VICE PRINCIPAL) AND ANGELA BRUNO, DEFENDANTS—APPELLANTS,
AND JANE AND JOHN DOES 1-5, DEFENDANTS.
SOPHARIE LEANG AND SONG LEANG, PLAINTIFFS—RESPONDENTS,
v. JERSEY CITY MEDICAL CENTER MOBILE CRISIS
UNIT AND THE JERSEY CITY MEDICAL CENTER, DEFENDANTS—
APPELLANTS, AND JERSEY CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT,
JOHN AND JANE DOES 1-5 BEING EMPLOYEES OF
THE JERSEY CITY MEDICAL CENTER MOBILE CRISIS UNIT
AND/OR THE JERSEY CITY MEDICAL CENTER AND JOHN
AND JANE DOES 6-10 BEING EMPLOYEES OF THE JERSEY
CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT AND CITY OF JERSEY CITY,
DEFENDANTS.
Argued January 5, 2009--Decided April 16, 2009.

SYNOPSIS
Background: Provisional teacher brought one action against city board of education and individual employees thereof, asserting false imprisonment, battery, assault, invasion of privacy, defamation, slander and libel, sexual harassment, breach of employment contract, due process violations, wrongful discharge,intentional infliction of emotional distress, and per quod claim, and second action asserting related claims against city medical center, its mobile crisis unit, city police department, and individual employees thereof. Actions were consolidated. 
The Superior Court, Law Division, Hudson County, granted motions of school defendants and medical defendants for summary judgment. Following denial of their motion for reconsideration, plaintiffs appealed. The Superior Court, Appellate Division, 399 N.J.Super. 329, 944 A.2d 675, affirmed in part and reversed in part, and certification was granted.  


Holdings: The Supreme Court, Hoens, J., held that:

(1) failure of school officials to renew non-tenured public school teacher's one year contract could not
(2) board did not breach contract of teacher;  support teacher's  claim for common law wrongful discharge;
(3) teacher received all process that was due her with regard to nonrenewal of contract;
(4) principal and a colleague of teacher were not deprived of qualified immunity under federal statute because of alleged bad faith;
(5) allegations of teacher were sufficient to state claim for defamation;
(6) allegations of actual malice or willful disregard of likelihood of harm were sufficient to support claim for punitive damages;
(7) allegations were sufficient to state claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress beyond scope of qualified immunity; and
(8) principal did not commit tort of intrusion on seclusion and invade privacy of public school teacher.
 








Court of appeals decision affirmed in part and reversed in part.

APPELLATE DIVISION. 329
399 N.J.Super
N.J.Super. Leang Jersey City Bd. of Education Cite as, 399 N.J.Super. 329

944 Aid 675
SOPHARIE LEANG AND SONG LEANG, PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS
v. JERSEY CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION, VLADIMIR
ASHWORTH, CHARLES T. EPPS, JR. (IN HIS CAPACITY AS
VICE PRINCIPAL), AND ANGELA BRUNO, DEFENDANTSRESPONDENTS,
AND SOPHARIE LEANG AND SONG LEANG,
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS, v. JERSEY CITY MEDICAL CENTER
MOBILE CRISIS UNIT, THE JERSEY CITY MEDICAL
CENTER, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS, AND JERSEY CITY
POLICE DEPARTMENT, JOHN AND JANE DOES 1-5 BEING
EMPLOYEES OF THE JERSEY CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT
AND CITY OF JERSEY CITY, DEFENDANTS.
 







Superior Court of New Jersey
Appellate Division
Argued December 17, 2007—Decided April 2, 2008_
SYNOPSIS
Background: Provisional teacher brought one action against city board of education and individual employees thereof, as setting false imprisonment, battery, assault, invasion of privacy, defamation, slander and libel, sexual harassment, breach of employment contract, due process violations, wrongful discharge, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and per quod claim, and second action asserting related claims against city medical center, its mobile crisis unit, city police department, and individual employees thereof. Actions were consolidated.  The Superior Court, Law Division, Hudson County, granted motions of school defendants and medical defendants for summary judgment. Following denial of their motion for reconsideration, plaintiffs appealed. 

Holdings: The Superior Court, Appellate Division, C.L. Miniman, J.A.D., held that:
(1) motion court erred in deeming admitted defendants' statement of undisputed facts;
(2) school district employees were not entitled to qualified immunity from suit under § 1983;
(3) board of education could not be held liable on theory of respondeat superior for § 1983 violations alleged to have been committed by its employees;
(4) public employees' immunity from suit based upon good faith execution or enforcement of law did not apply to tort action for false imprisonment;
(5) public employees' unsupported assertion of good faith execution or enforcement of law did not entitle them to immunity under Tort Claims Act (TCA);
(6) limitations on recoverable damages for intentional torts were removed by plain language of TCA; and
(7) fact that teacher had no expectation of employment beyond end of school year did not require dismissal of her breach of contract claim.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
Paradox
1) failure of school officials to renew non-tenured public school teacher's one year contract could not support teacher's  claim for common law wrongful discharge;





Appellate Court Holding
(7) fact that teacher had no expectation of employment beyond end of school year did not require dismissal of her breach of contract claim.

STATE OF NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
OFFICE OF FISCAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND COMPLIANCE


INVESTIGATIONS UNIT
REPORT OF EXAMINATION – JANUARY 2010
COMPENSATION AND OPERATIONS REVIEW
BERGEN COUNTY TECHNICAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
During October, November and December 2009, the Office of Fiscal Accountability and Compliance (OFAC) conducted a limited review of senior staff compensation and business office practices of the Bergen County Technical School District (the BCTS or the district). The review was initiated following the receipt of numerous concerns that district administrators were inappropriately allocating educational dollars to enhance their compensation and were engaged in empire building to the disadvantage of the student population. The complaining parties submitted extensive documentation covering approximately 25 issues. Due to the similar nature of several of those issues, the 25 issues were consolidated into 16 distinct allegations.

To determine the validity of the concerns raised by the complainants, the OFAC conducted a general review of overall district business operations. The review was limited in scope to examining compensation for the superintendent, assistant superintendent, the special assistant to the superintendent, business administrator, and technology coordinator. A detailed examination of employment contracts, travel expenses and auditor selected functions of the district were conducted to determine compliance to educational statute, code and adherence to generally accepted business practices. The review included examining the district budget, board minutes, invoices, employment contracts, payroll, tuition, and revenues, and expenses, for specific programs and operations. Programs and operations examined included the Regional Emergency Management Service (REMS), Cape Program, Carol White Grant, Workforce Investment Board (WIB) and the interrelationship between the BCTS and the Bergen County Vocational and Technical Schools Foundation (the Foundation).1
Although the OFAC examiners conducting the review determined that many of the concerns raised by the complainants were unsubstantiated, the review did disclose various deficiencies and matters of concern. The examiners noted that daily attendance records do not support the payments made to the superintendent for unused vacation, sick and compensatory days. The examiners noted that the attendance records contained alterations, ongoing balances did not reconcile with the prior year record and district payment authorizations memorialized duplicate payments for the same date. The payments made for unused vacation and sick time lacked detailed support as did amounts expended by the district for travel, food and social activities.
1 The Bergen County Vocational and Technical Schools Foundation is a nonprofit organization that was formed by individuals to support the educational objectives of the Vocational and Technical Schools.

Report of Examination – February 2010
Bergen County Technical School District – Compensation and Operations Review
Page 2
 
The dollar value of payments issued to the superintendent for the buyback of unused vacation, sick and compensatory time that was made without appropriate review, authorization and/or board approval exceeds $463,000. The examination also confirmed that district funds had been utilized to pay for costs incurred by the private nonprofit Foundation.

The OFAC examination confirmed that the district approved payments for items that lacked required itemization and failed to fully comply with various provisions of the newly enacted accountability regulations such as maintaining logs for the vehicles that are permanently assigned to district staff and limiting expenditures for travel and meals. The examiners also noted that the district expended funds for various discretionary items that could have been better allocated to further educational needs.

Toward the conclusion of the OFAC investigation, the superintendent was placed on administrative leave and an interim superintendent assumed control of the districts. The newly assigned interim superintendent took immediate steps to correct deficiencies and ensure compliance with statute and code.

The issues raised by the complainants, the investigation conducted, and the determinations arrived at by the OFAC examiners, as well as actions taken to correct deficiencies are detailed in the remainder of this report. As a result of the findings, the district will be required to submit a corrective action plan (CAP) to the OFAC indicating the action it will initiate to correct any remaining deficiencies, ensure future compliance and recover any non-allowable costs.

My 2 Cents 
1) The Appellate Judges saw the abject injustice inflected upon plaintiff  Sopharie Leang.
2) The Supreme Judges sided with the corrupt board of education and threw Plaintiff Leang on the street.
3) The Office of Fiscal Accountability responded to the public outcry against the thuggery of the Superintendent Robert Aloia and the corruption of the board of education.

At the end: Justice failed at the Supreme Court + Lip service at the clerk's office of the Fiscal Accountability.